: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 09 October 2025

Raccoons are intelligent and adaptable, so exterior fire escapes provide them with a unique opportunity to access higher floors of buildings. This creates a significant nuisance, potential for property damage, and a safety risk for tenants, customers, or employees.

fire escape and street light

Why Raccoons are Drawn to Fire Escapes

Fire escapes provide elevated, safe, and semi-sheltered areas or raccoons.
They allow easy access to upper windows, balconies, or rooftops, so raccoons climbing fire escapes is not an uncommon sight in the city.
Fire escapes often contain items like plants, furniture, or garbage bags which may attract raccoons looking for food.
The metal structure of fire escapes retains warmth from building walls.
Fire escapes in industrial and commercial areas are often located near dumpsters, kitchens, or loading docks and also offer the allure of food .

Challenges of Raccoon Infestations on Fire Escapes

Aside from probably scaring the bejeezus out of you, if a raccoon should show up outside your 3rd floor window, what are the challenges when dealing with raccoons on fire escapes and why should you let professionals handle the task?

Safety Hazards

Raccoons blocking emergency exits can create real risks and violate fire codes.

Aggressive Behaviour

Raccoons cornered on narrow fire escapes become defensive and aggressive.

Accessibility

Of course, the best arguments for seeking out a wildlife removal professional are the height and tight spaces on fire escapes - DIY removal in this environment is dangerous.

Recurring Visits

Once a raccoon claims a fire escape, it often uses it as a route to access roofs, vents, windows, or other hidden access points.

Public Visibility

In apartment buildings, raccoons on fire escapes can cause tenant panic, social media complaints, and landlord liability. All this will inevitably lead to a loss of reputation.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 08 October 2025

Raccoons tearing up a new or well-kept lawn is a common and frustrating problem for urban and suburban property owners. Many people are shocked at the level of damage these seemingly cute animals can cause.

beautifully landscaped backyard

This is not just a nuisance but a recurring, expensive, and year-round problem. Thankfully, raccoon removal in Toronto and other areas of the GTA can solve the problem. This article will explain why raccoons target lawns, the signs of their activity, and a permanent, year-round solution to protect your property.

Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control is the licensed company in Canada offering permanent raccoon removal, unlike temporary deterrents or the endless cycle of trap and release.

Quick FAQs Related to Raccoon Control for Lawns

Q: How can I tell if lawn damage is from raccoons or skunks?

A: The most obvious sign of lawn damage will be the amount of damage in terms of area. Raccoons leave large sections of turf torn up or flipped over and widespread patches of exposed soil. Skunks typically leave behind numerous smaller, neat, cone-shaped holes dug in a search for grubs. Both have strong claws and can create a considerable mess, but raccoons use their claws in a ripping motion to pull up large chunks of grass, while skunks use their noses and claws to make many small, more precise holes.

Q: Why do raccoons dig up lawns?

A: The primary reason for tearing up lawns is to get at the grubs that live beneath the surface. Torn up patches of grass near fence lines or foundations can also be an attempt at burrowing under to get access to whatever lays on the other side.

Q: Do raccoons only damage new sod, or do they wreck established lawns, too?

A: While raccoons destroying new sod is a big problem, they can absolutely do a number on established lawns, too. In fact, well established backyards probably offer more variety in terms of grubs and bugs.

Q: Can I get rid of the grubs and raccoons at the same time?

A: Probably not, but reducing the number of grubs in your yard will help make the area less attractive to raccoons. Generally, grubs are only one reason why raccoons frequent your property. Waste bins, vegetable gardens, and orchards also play a big role.

Q: Can grub treatment alone solve raccoon lawn damage?

A: Again, simply reducing the number of grubs will likely not solve your raccoon problem. Removing other elements that attract raccoons and/or physically removing the animals is a much better strategy.

Q: Do raccoons carry diseases that can affect my lawn or garden?

A: Raccoon diseases and parasites pose a threat to your family and pets. Your lawns or gardens are not directly affected, but may help spread those diseases.

Q: Can raccoons damage artificial turf or golf course lawns?

A: Indeed, raccoons do plenty of damage on both artificial turf and on golf courses. The surface material or location really doesn't matter if tasty grubs live beneath. Check out our article on how to get rid of raccoons from golf courses.

Q: What’s the best way to protect a newly seeded lawn from raccoons?

A: Ideally, you would have applied a grub treatment even before laying down new sod or seed. And of course, you'll want to remove as many things as possible that may attract raccoons to your yard. Such things include pet food bowls, any standing water (including bird baths), trash cans, fallen fruit from trees, and more.

Q: Can raccoons ruin sprinkler systems or lawn irrigation while digging?

A: Yes, and actually, this is a fairly frequent occurrence.

Q: Do yard guards or ultrasonic devices really keep raccoons off lawns?

A: Repellents such as ultrasonic devices have very limited efficacy. Raccoons are intelligent, resourceful, and determined and quickly learn that ultrasonic devices pose no physical threat and can safely be ignored.

Q: Will getting a dog keep raccoons from tearing up my lawn?

A: A dog in your yard can help keep raccoons at bay in general. Keep in mind, though, that raccoons are mostly nocturnal and the scent of your dog alone may not be sufficient to stop raccoons from viewing your lawn as a buffet.

Q: Is it safe to be on my lawn with raccoons present?

A: It is unlikely that raccoons will dig up your lawn with you present. Again, raccoons are nocturnal and you probably won't be out there all night, but more importantly, all forms of wildlife (including raccoons) typically avoid human contact.

Q: When is the best time of year to fix this problem?

A: It's a good idea to start with grub treatment in May and June to kill newly hatched grubs but active infections will require you to apply multiple treatments all the way through the summer and fall.

Q: What is the typical cost for racoon removal for lawns?

Removing raccoons from lawns is no different than dealing with them anywhere else. The cost depends on how many raccoons have invaded your yard and how many visits from a wildlife removal technician it takes. You can learn more here: https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/how-much-does-raccoon-removal-cost-in-toronto

Q: Do I need to be present for raccoon removal service?

A: In an outdoor situation such as your backyard, you do not necessarily need to be present when traps are set. You must, however, be available to check the traps daily and inform the wildlife technician immediately when an animal is in the trap.

Q: How long after raccoon removal should I wait before repairing my lawn?

A: You may repair damages to your lawn immediately once raccoons have been removed from your property. Keep in mind that a relocated raccoon will return with a high degree of certainty. Permanent raccoon removal is the only way to ensure the captured animal will not return.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 03 October 2025

With a declining economy, we see many empty apartments or entire buildings in Toronto and the GTA, some residential but more often commercial. Of course, an abandoned property makes for the perfect home for raccoons and other wildlife.

raccoon in vacant building

As temperatures drop, these buildings become irresistible targets for raccoons seeking a warm, secure den to survive the cold. A property may look empty from the outside, but it can quickly become a thriving, hidden home for a family of raccoons, leading to a host of complex problems. And because of the very fact that these properties are vacant, raccoon and other wildlife infestations go unnoticed much longer, giving the animals plenty of time to establish dominance and territory.

FAQs for Owners of Vacant Properties

Q: I'm not in the area; can you still help?

A: Yes, absolutely. You do not need to be present for a Hawkeye technician to remove raccoons from your property. You will, however, need to have someone to check on traps twice daily (minimum) and contact us if a raccoon has been caught.

Q: Will my insurance cover the damage?

A: Most homeowner policies do not cover raccoon damages. Please discuss and confirm with your insurance contact. You may want to read this article as well: https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/does-homeowners-insurance-cover-raccoon-damage

Q: What if there are baby raccoons in my vacant property?

A: Raccoons only have kits once a year - in the spring. The most important thing is to not separate a mother from her offspring. You MUST be able to capture and move all raccoons together.

Q: How long can a raccoon live in a vacant property unnoticed?

A: Raccoons can live in vacant buildings for as long as nobody is paying attention. During the pandemic lockdowns, reduced or non-existent human traffic and oversight caused huge issues which carry fall-out until today.

Q: What if I need to sell or rent the property?

A: If you spot signs such as raccoon droppings in an empty house, call a professional to remove the animals, repair the damages, and sanitize the den and latrine area.

Q: Is it illegal to leave a property vacant with a raccoon problem?

A: While it might not be explicitly illegal, allowing a raccoon problem on a vacant property in Ontario can lead to significant legal and financial consequences under municipal by-laws and property standards. If a raccoon infestation poses health or safety hazards or causes damages to neighbouring properties, the property owner could face orders to resolve the issue, fines of up to $50,000, and costs for municipal cleanup work. This may vary by municipality.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 01 October 2025

As temperatures drop and winter appears on the horizon, raccoons seek warm, sheltered spaces to den for the winter. Roof vents are a common and often vulnerable entry point for these animals into attics, creating a significant and urgent problem for both homeowners and commercial property managers in the GTA. Raccoons are masters at exploiting weak points in a building's exterior, and a plastic or flimsy metal vent is an easy target for their strength, dexterity, and determination. So, whether you think you might have a raccoon in your HVAC vent or any other type of roof vent, you shouldn’t wait to get to the root of the problem.

roof vent

FAQs - Raccoon Control and Removal from Roof Vents

This article will provide a comprehensive guide on identifying a raccoon infestation in your roof vents, the specific risks involved, why common raccoon removal methods fail, and how our specialized service offers a permanent solution.

Q: How do I get rid of a raccoon in my roof vent quickly?

A: You will have to trap the raccoon(s). Consider involving a professional to determine the best location and type of trap to capture the animal quickly.

Q: Are raccoons in roof vents dangerous to my family, pets, or staff?

A: Yes, they definitely are. Roof vents are merely a short cut to your attic where the animals intend to den for the winter. Raccoons in your attic lead to structural damage of your home or commercial building and a great number of health risks for occupants. Learn more about the dangers of raccoons in attics here »

Q: Can I block or seal a roof vent while raccoons are inside?

A: No, you don't want to do that. You'll bee much better off installing a one-way door or setting the appropriate trap to capture and remove the raccoon(s).

Q: Do raccoons come back if relocated from roof vents in winter?

A: Unfortunately, raccoons almost always return after relocation. Your attic, your yard, and the immediately surrounding areas are now its home territory and the animal will return to where it has food security and feels safe.

Q: How can I raccoon-proof my roof vents permanently?

A: Robust ;vent caps will work wonders but there is no one-and-done solution. Examining your roof and addressing potential weak points will be an ongoing task. We suggest scheduled inspections of your roof and siding at least twice a year (fall and spring).

Q: What happens if a raccoon dies inside a roof vent?

A: The deceased animal HAS to be removed. In most cases, the best way to remove a dead raccoon is to hire a professional wildlife removal company.

Q: Do raccoons build nests in roof vents?

A: It is highly unlikely that a raccoon will build a nest inside your vent. It is much more likely that the vent simply provides access to the attic space, where a raccoon den can be established. That’s why raccoon prevention for vents is a crucial part of the process.

Q: How can I tell if I have a raccoon?

A: The most obvious signs inside your home will be unusual noises or activity (particularly at night) and strong musky odours. Check your attic for pulled or displaced insulation, nesting materials, and disturbed wiring. On the outside of your home, look for torn or ripped up roofing materials or siding, as well as droppings on the ground.

Q: What if there are baby raccoons in my roof vent?

A: Again, it's highly unlikely that animals are actually spending much time in your vents. However, you may well have a den with raccoon kits in your attic. Here too, you best contact an experienced wildlife removal company such as Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control to ensure that ALL animals can be removed at the same time. You absolutely do not want to trap the mother and leave behind helpless babies. Unless the den is in plain sight, you will have to go on a search mission. For example, if the den is behind a wall, we'll need to locate the kits with thermal imaging devices and then cut the drywall to remove the animals as well as all nesting materials. This type of raccoon removal is best left to professionals.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 24 September 2025

Why would you want to get rid of raccoons from fish farms and ponds? Don't they just rummage through trash bins? It's a lesser known fact that raccoons are highly skilled, seafood-loving predators that can devastate fish farms, public fishing areas, and private koi ponds.

keeping raccoons out of fish farms

Water in general plays a big role in raccoon life - and water containing aquatic life like fish, frogs, crustaceans and other delicacies is even better. Raccoons are intelligent, practical creatures and a well stocked fish farm or koi pond makes for easy hunting. Raccoon damage in this environment ranges from financial losses (loss of fish and productivity) to ecological challenges (water contamination).

Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control is in a unique position to offer the only permanent and guaranteed raccoon removal service in the GTA.

Why Raccoons Pose a Serious Threat to Fisheries and Ponds

A healthy raccoon will easily consume half a pound to a pound of food per day. This increases to several pounds a day during autumn as they prepare for winter. A high-protein food source like fish is highly sought after. Visit https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/what-do-raccoons-eat to learn more about raccoon diet.

Commercial Fish Farms (Aquaculture)

Raccoons raid stocked tanks and ponds, killing or injuring fish.
They damage pond liners and nets while foraging. Learn more about raccoon damager here: https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/raccoon-damage.
Spread of diseases and parasites into aquaculture systems.

Public Fishing Areas (Rivers, Lakes, Stocked Ponds)

Overfishing by raccoons disrupts fish populations.
Contamination of water with droppings creates health risks for humans and aquatic lifeforms.
Aggressive encounters with people during night fishing or early morning use.

Private Koi Ponds (Homeowners)

Expensive ornamental fish (koi, goldfish) are easy prey.
Raccoons often injure multiple fish even if not eating them.
Homeowners may notice footprints, torn plants, or missing fish overnight.

Raccoon Behaviour Around Water Bodies

Raccoons adore water. To drink, to hunt in, to swim in, and to wash their food in. Your fish farm or backyard pond is a raccoon's dream-come-true.

Raccoons are nocturnal and patient hunters → easily bypass scare tactics.
Highly dexterous → can remove simple covers, nets, or lids.
Adaptable → get used to motion lights, noise deterrents, or sprinklers quickly.
Strong swimmers and climbers → easy access even to fenced areas.
Territorial → once they identify a pond/fishery as a food source, they’ll return repeatedly.

Problems of Standard Raccoon Relocation Laws in Canada

Trapping of wildlife is legal in Ontario. But, as a homeowner or business owner you must release the animal within on kilometre of the capture site. There are good reasons for that but it also means that you are likely going to get stuck in this catch and release cycle.

Current regulation: trapped raccoons must be released within 1 km of the capture site.
Studies show that the majority of relocated raccoons return or another raccoon takes over the vacated territory.
This leads to a cycle of ongoing losses for fish farms and pond owners.
Stress and injury to raccoons during and after relocation often make it an ineffective and inhumane solution.
Hawkeye is licensed to trap and humanely euthanize, breaking the cycle and guaranteeing permanent removal.

Read more: How to Get Rid of Raccoons From Toronto Fish Farms and Ponds

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 22 September 2025

The golf course is a wonderful place to enjoy and relax - unfortunately, raccoons agree. Especially when we freely offer access to water, shelter, and often food as well. What's not to love?

golf ball

If you manage a golf course in the GTA you won't be terribly pleased with the damages to turf, sand bunkers, and the overall landscaping destruction in the wake of a raccoon invasion. Your best option will be to seek the expertise of a wildlife professional for humane long-term raccoon removal solutions.

Why Do Raccoons Target Golf Courses?

Raccoons are intelligent and adventurous night dwellers. A well-designed and well-maintained golf course checks all the boxes for an animal that prefers a quick and easy meal and plenty of ready-made shelter opportunity.

Abundant Food Sources: Golf courses offer grubs, worms, garbage bins, and outdoor dining areas.
Shelter Opportunities: Clubhouse attics, maintenance sheds, underground drainage, and nearby wood offer perfect shelter and den space.
Water Sources: Ponds, lakes, fountains and irrigation systems can easily be used and exploited by raccoons.
Low Nighttime Activity: Raccoons thrive at night when golf courses are empty.

Common Entry Points Raccoons Use in Golf Courses

Identifying where exactly raccoons enter the golf course and which routes they travel will help plan effective exclusion strategies. Here are some areas to be aware of:

Structural: Clubhouse attics, roof vents, crawl spaces, and maintenance sheds are accessed by exploiting structually weak points in the roof or facade. It's quite amazing how small an opening can allow a raccoon to enter a building.
Ground-Level: Storm drains, culverts, and irrigation systems are popular hangouts and access points for raccoons.
Natural Cover: Tree lines, the wooded edges of fairways, and tall shrubs near ponds provide perfect cover.

Common Signs of Raccoon Activity on Golf Courses

If raccoons have already invaded your golf course, there’ll be signs:

Torn-up sod and turf patches from digging for grubs;
Overturned trash bins from and food scraps or garbage scattered near clubhouses;
Paw prints and droppings near water hazards or sand traps;
Shredded insulation, exposed wiring, or rripped open oof vents.

Any of the above signs must not be ignored. Now is the time to intervene to minimize long-term damages.

Risks of Ignoring Raccoon Infestations in Golf Courses

If you ignore the presence of raccoons on the golf course or in clubhouse areas, you’ll face several risks:

Turf Management Costs: Replacing or repairing grass repeatedly.
Health & Safety Risks: Rabies, leptospirosis, or roundworm that is present in raccoon droppings.
Liability Issues: Club members, guests, or staff encountering aggressive raccoons if wandering too close to a den with raccoon kits.
Attraction of Other Wildlife: Open trash areas are attractive to skunks and foxes as well. The presence of raccoons may also invite larger predators like coyotes.

What if Golfers Encounter a Raccoon on the Course?

If golfers encounter a raccoon on the course, here’s what they should do:

Stay calm and do not approach.
Avoid offering food or trying to scare it away aggressively.
Alert staff immediately so the sighting can be documented.
If the raccoon appears sick, injured, or unusually bold (possible rabies), golfers should keep distance and call for staff support right away.

Raccoon Safety Measures for Staff Members

Golf course staff members should always take precautions when dealing with raccoons and their aftermath:

Always wear gloves and protective gear when cleaning areas with raccoon droppings.
Use proper disinfectants to reduce parasite and bacteria risks.
Never attempt bare-handed raccoon trapping or handling.
Train maintenance crews to recognize signs of raccoon latrines, which carry high health risks.
Establish a reporting protocol for raccoon sightings or damage.

How to Get Rid of Raccoons on Golf Courses

Because the environment of a golf course offers so many advantages to wildlife and cannot be altered, raccoon removal is the only way to get rid off raccoons. But, once the raccoons are removed, it is important to then work on making the environment less inviting for other animals.

Conduct a Professional Site Assessment

Bringing in a professional wildlife control team is the best way to evaluate the problem. It's important to evaluate turf areas, water sources, garbage management, and structural entry points to see where raccoons might be gaining access and what might need to be modified. Also, installing and using tracking and motion cameras can give you and the professionals you hire a better picture of what’s happening on the property at night in terms of raccoon behaviour.

Habitat Modification

Again, there's not a whole lot of landscape modification that wouldn't also take away from the purpose and enjoyment of a golf course. However, you should consider removing easily accessible food sources such as trash bins, or securing them with tight-fitting lids (you can even use bungee cords). You should also take steps to reduce natural food sources - consider eco-friendly turf treatments to address grub infestations.

Humane Removal Methods

When dealing with a raccoon problem on the golf course, trapping and relocation is generally the go-to method. However, the law only allows release of trapped wildlife within one kilometre of the capture site. The drawback of this is that raccoons will literally turn around and come right back. They have excellent homing instincts and regard the golf course as home.

Permanent raccoon removal entails the humane trapping of offending raccoons and licensed euthanasia. This is the only solution with a guarantee that the animal won't return.

Techniques for Raccoon Exclusion on Golf Courses

It’s crucial to not only remove raccoons from buildings and other structures around the golf course, but also to take steps to prevent them from getting back in:

Install one-way exclusion doors for raccoons already inside structures.
After the raccoons are removed, seal all structural deficits in maintenance sheds, vents, and crawl spaces.

Raccoon Deterrent Systems

There are some systems suggested to deter raccoons from frequenting the property, but these are mostly ineffective.

For example, motion-activated sprinklers or lights to discourage raccoons at night may work for a couple of days but raccoons are intelligent and learn to ignore them quickly.
Ultrasonic deterrents will also be ignored once raccoons realize that there is no physical threat.
Guard dogs might be effective at first, but they would have to patrol the golf course throughout the night. We’ll explore this option further below.

Protecting Golf Course Ponds from Raccoons

Raccoons are attracted to ponds for water and aquatic life. They may contaminate water with droppings, which can affect irrigation systems and pose significant health risks.

Pro Tips:

Reduce food attractants near pond edges (don’t let garbage or food waste accumulate).
Regularly test pond water for contamination if raccoons are active nearby.

Can Golf Courses Keep Trained Dogs to Scare Away Raccoons?

Some golf courses already employ trained dogs (commonly border collies or shepherd breeds) to manage geese, and a similar strategy can be considered for raccoons. This raccoon deterrent option has both benefits and limitations.

Benefits:

Dogs act as a natural predator presence, discouraging raccoons from returning.
They can patrol turf areas at night when raccoon activity is highest.
Dogs can provides a humane, non-lethal method of control.

Limitations:

Professional training is required so that the dogs don’t harm wildlife but rather only scare them off
Canine night patrols need dedicated handlers or staff — not a “set and forget” method.
Because of the size of golf courses, you'll need a good number of dogs to make the area seem less appealing overall to pesky critters
Dogs may be less effective against raccoons that are highly habituated to human activity.

Best Practices:

If a golf course wants to employ this deterrent option effectively, there are some best practices to follow:

Use trained dogs as part of an integrated control program (not as the only solution).
Combine this strategy with exclusion, turf grub treatment, and secure waste management.
Always consider animal welfare and staff safety when implementing.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 19 September 2025

While raccoon control in attics is a well-known and long-suffered problem, most property owners don't consider the fact that raccoons around gutters and downspouts are causing far-reaching and costly damage as well.

Roof and gutter

Gutters are more than just water channels; they are raccoon highways. Clever and persistent as they are, raccoons use gutters as a pathway to access other parts of your building.

This article will serve as a comprehensive guide for residential, commercial, and government property owners and facility managers, revealing the subtle signs of a raccoon problem, explaining the unique challenges and risks, and presenting a professional, permanent solution to protect your property's foundation and structure.

Why Raccoons Target Gutters and Downspouts

Raccoon Behaviour:

Raccoons are expert climbers and their dexterous paws easily grip the textured surfaces of gutters and downspout. Gutters serve as a ladder to the roof, providing an entry point to more vulnerable areas, with your attic as the eventual destination.

Roof Vents and Soffits:
A raccoon can easily pry open or tear through plastic or aluminum coverings. Learn more about how to get rid of raccoons from soffits.
Chimneys:
An uncapped chimney is an open invitation for a raccoon family, providing warmth and shelter from the elements.

Nesting Opportunities:

Clogged gutters, filled with leaves and debris, can provide nesting materials for a female raccoon looking to build a den. Read more about removing raccoon dens in the GTA at https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/raccoon-nest-or-den-removal-in-the-gta.

Food and Water:

Gutters often collect standing water, and are close to food sources like nearby bird feeders, outdoor trash bins, or fruit from overhanging trees.

Signs of Raccoons in Your Gutters or Downspouts

You hopefully already do regular inspections of your home or business and all outdoor structures. Don't forget to look at your gutters and downspouts for signs of raccoon activity. These signs include:

Scratches, dents, or bent aluminum;
Loose or detached downspouts;
Nesting debris or leaves stuffed inside;
Strange noises (scratching, thumping, growls) near eaves at night;
Overflowing or clogged gutters with fur/debris.

Risks and Damages Caused by Raccoons in Gutters

Residential Properties

In addition to increased costs like higher heating bills and the repair of structural damage, raccoons in gutters or around the home in general also pose considerable health risks for family and pets.

Water Damage:
Gutters detached by a raccoon's weight can cause water to pour down the side of the house, leading to siding and fascia rot, as well as foundation erosion and basement flooding.

Roof Damage:
Torn shingles and bent or torn vents lead to water and ice damage AND allow other animals (squirrels, for example) access as well. Also keep in mind that most homeowner's insurance policies won't cover raccoon damage.

Attic Damage:
Entry through the roofline can lead to torn insulation, chewed wiring (a fire hazard), and biohazard contamination from feces. This article deals specifically with getting raccoons out of your attic: https://www.hawkeye.ca/help-there-s-a-raccoon-in-my-attic

Commercial and Government Properties:
Property managers and owners deal not only with structural damages but also need to consider the health and safety of the public, employees, and customers.

Structural Integrity:
Raccoon damage can compromise the building's waterproof envelope, leading to long-term structural issues.

Health Code Violations:
For restaurants or public buildings, raccoon feces can lead to health and safety risks, resulting in fines or forced closures. Raccoon latrines are no joke and their cleanup is a job for professionals - see: https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/raccoon-poop-removal.

Reputational Damage:
A visible pest problem can harm a business's reputation and lead to tenant dissatisfaction.

Winter-specific risks:
Frozen gutters crack under the weight of ice and raccoons.

How to Keep Raccoons Away from Gutters

Prevention is always better than trapping raccoons and repairing damage. Here are some tips for keeping raccoons away from your gutters:

Secure Food Sources

The first and one of the most important things you can do is to restrict access to food. Secure all outdoor garbage bins, remove outdoor pet food bowls, store pet feed inside, and clean up fallen fruit.

Remove Climbing Access

Trim overhanging tree branches (at least 6-8 feet from the roof) that raccoons might use to bypass downspouts.

Install Protective Barriers

Consider installing commercial-grade gutter guards and downspout protectors that are difficult for raccoons to remove.

Challenges of Gutter-Specific Raccoon Removal in Toronto and The GTA

The Winter Problem:

As winter approaches, a raccoon is even more determined to find a warm, secure den. If a raccoon family settles in your attic for the winter, the damage to gutters, spouts, and your home's structure and insulation can be extensive and will be much more difficult to address in freezing temperatures and deep snow.

The Problem with Relocation:

Once you are stuck with raccoons on your property, the standard solution is to trap and release the animal(s). Unfortunately, released raccoons almost always return and you get to do it all over again. And again.

The 1-km Rule: Most wildlife control companies are legally bound to relocate a raccoon within one kilometre of the capture site, a distance a raccoon can easily travel back from.
The "Return" Guarantee: Raccoons have a strong homing instinct will almost certainly return to your property, especially once they are familiar with it and regard it as their territory. This will regularly leads to repeat offenders and causes repeat damage and recurring costs.

The DIY "Greasing" Myth:

While a greased downspout might work temporarily, a good rain storm will undo your efforts and require you to consistently reapply. Furthermore, a determined raccoon will find another way up, often using nearby trees, fences, or a different, less-slippery part of the building.

How to Get Rid of Raccoons Already in Gutters/Downspouts

Do NOT attempt DIY removal. You'll put yourself at risk of bites, rabies, and falling accidents. You'll put raccoons at risk of trapping themselves in downspouts or gutters, creating emergency situations.

The Hawkeye Advantage:

Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control is one of the best and most trustworthy companies in Canada. It has authority, expertise, and license to humanely euthanize raccoons, offering a permanent, legally compliant solution that ends the cycle of repeat infestations. Using humane live traps, raccoons can be safely captured and then provide you with the option to either release the animal within one kilometer or have it humanely euthanized.

DIY vs. Professional Raccoon Removal: Which is Better?

If you are the "go-getter" type, you may want to deal with your raccoon problem on your own. Here are a few things to consider before you set out to do so:

You'll need to buy or rent the appropriate (type and size) live trap.
After you trap a raccoon, you will likely want to release it within the legally required one kilometer range - expect to see that raccoon again a short time after.
A previously trapped and released raccoon will become trap-shy. Raccoons are highly intelligent critters that learn by observation and have an excellent memory.
Handling raccoons comes with a risk of injury - a cornered raccoon will attack you to defend itself. With any bite comes a risk of rabies.
A professional wildlife control agent will be able to humanely, safely, and legally remove one or more raccoons from your property.
A professional raccoon removal service like Hawkeye can offer permanent removal and help you with exclusion strategies to prevent new raccoons from invading your home.
The cost of repairing structural damage to your home or business almost certainly will exceed the cost of professional raccoon removal.

So, the answer is that a professional raccoon removal service is safer than handling wildlife yourself and can offer permanent solutions.

Why Choose Hawkeye Raccoon Removal Services

Hawkeye is specialized in raccoon removal from gutters, roofs, and downspouts.
We are fully licensed, and insured, with over 35 years of experience.
We are serious about offering compassionate and long-term wildlife removal.
Our raccoon removal experience ranges from residential homes and condos to office buildings and government facilities.
We are the only company in the GTA to offer permanent raccoon removal. Guaranteed.
We offer 24/7 emergency raccoon removal for urgent cases.

Professional Raccoon Removal from Gutters & Downspouts

Protect your home or business from the hidden but costly problems of raccoons around gutters and downspouts. Now is the time to prevent possible damage during the upcoming winter months by employing professional raccoon removal and prevention. Contact Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control today to keep your home or business safe in the Greater Toronto Area, including Mississauga, Brampton, Oakville, Newmarket, Pickering, Markham, and Oshawa.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 17 September 2025

Have you ever run into a raccoon in your underground parking or a raccoon in the garage rafters? You’re not alone.

underground parking garage

A hidden and often overlooked problem for property owners is the threat of raccoons using underground parking garages as their winter den. This issue is becoming increasingly common as residents and businesses alike prioritize underground parking to protect vehicles from the harsh Toronto winters.

While a garage is meant to be a safe, protected space for cars and storage, its enclosed nature, stable temperature, and access to garbage make it a prime, year-round habitat for raccoons. With the cooler weather approaching, the urgency of this problem increases dramatically as raccoons seek a secure, insulated environment to escape the cold. This poses a significant and unique challenge for various property types, from residential condos and apartments to commercial buildings and retail plazas.

In this article we will explore options for homeowners and business owners when it comes to raccoon removal in Toronto and the GTA, detailing the specific challenges and risks of an underground garage infestation and presenting a proven, permanent solution to protect your property and safety.

Why Underground Garages Are a Raccoon's Dream Home

Raccoon Behavior
Raccoons and other wildlife are naturally drawn to safe, dark, and secluded spaces that offer protection from predators and the elements. Underground garages provide just that.

Ideal Nesting Sites
During their first year of life, young raccoons often stay with their mother during the winter months. There is strength in numbers, and many bodies create more heat to survive Toronto's harsh winters. Underground garages often contain spaces that are particularly vulnerable. This includes:

Inside utility rooms, mechanical rooms, and stairwell landings.
Behind false ceilings, in wall voids, and near piping or ventilation shafts.
Underground tunnels, drainage systems, or behind storage lockers.
Under vehicles that are parked for extended periods.

Properties Most Affected by Raccoons

Urban development, the ever increasing population in cities all across Canada, and our aversion to long commutes leads to more and more construction of high-rise buildings. And, most of them include underground parking. This is wonderfully convenient for tenants but also extends and invitation to urban raccoons. The most common complaints about raccoons in underground parking facilities come from:

Residential condos & apartments – Shared underground lots with multiple entry points offer easy access to raccoons.
Commercial buildings – Hotels, retail, offices, and mixed-use properties are targets due to reduced traffic and activity in the evenings and overnight.
Luxury homes & townhouses – Private underground garages can provide great spaces for raccoon dens.
Municipal/government facilities – Hospitals, community centers, and public buildings also see reduced human activity overnight - perfect for raccoons.

How Raccoons Get into Modern Underground Garages

Keeping raccoons out of underground parking spaces is next to impossible. There are usually many entry points, including:

Utility Entry Points: Raccoons often exploit gaps where electrical conduits, plumbing, or gas lines enter the building through the foundation walls.
Drainage Systems: Raccoons can enter through large, unsealed storm drains and sewers that connect to the garage's drainage.
Compromised Perimeter Doors: A small gap in a main garage door, a faulty seal on a man door, or a door that doesn't close properly can all provide a consistent entry point.
Ventilation Shafts: They can climb up or down ventilation shafts and squeeze through damaged or poorly sealed vents to access the garage.

Risks of Raccoon Infestation in Underground Garages

Health and Safety

Biohazards: Raccoon feces in a confined space is a major health risk, potentially containing parasites like raccoon roundworm. Raccoon feces should only be handled by professionals with PPE and appropriate safety protocols.
Aggressive Behavior: A cornered raccoon is a dangerous raccoon. They can become aggressive when startled, posing a direct threat of bites and scratches to residents or staff. A single raccoon bite can lead to a fatal rabies infection.

Property Damage and Costs:

Chewed Wires: Raccoons chewing on electrical wiring can cause power outages and create a serious fire hazard.
Pipe Damage: Damage to water and drainage pipes can lead to leaks and mold.
Clogged Drains: Drains compromised by raccoon feces or nesting materials can lead to flooding and extensive water damage.
Insulation and Structure: Raccoons will tear up insulation in wall voids and destroy drywall or other structural elements to access den sites.
Cost of Cleanup: The biohazard cleanup and sanitization required after a raccoon den has been removed can be costly and extensive.

Why Winter Makes Garages so Appealing

As winter approaches, a raccoon's desire for a secure den intensifies. A female raccoon is often looking for a place for her young family to overwinter, making a warm, undisturbed garage a top choice that must be addressed immediately.

Garages stay warmer than outdoor temperatures, making them optimal for raccoon denning.
More residents use underground parking to avoid snow and salt, increasing food and trash presence.
Limited outdoor food sources push raccoons toward urban underground shelters.

Why Standard Removal Methods Fail for Underground Garages

Effective raccoon removal from underground parking areas often proves difficult. Almost all trapping (even by professionals) results in the release of the animal(s) and their inevitable return.

Accessibility Issues:

Multiple hidden entry points (vents, ramps, ceiling access);
Larger spaces make it harder to locate nests;
Safety risks when confronting raccoons in enclosed areas.

The "Relocation" Problem:

Raccoons are intelligent, persistent critters with excellent homing instincts. "Catch and release" methods are particularly ineffective in this specific environment:

The 1-Km Rule: Almost all raccoon removal companies are legally bound to relocate a raccoon within one kilometre, a distance a raccoon can (and will) easily travel back from.
The "Return" Guarantee: A raccoon's strong homing instinct, its familiarization with the property, and the oh-so-convenient multiple access points will almost certainly lead it back to the warmth and safety of the garage.

The "One-Way Door" Dilemma:

In a large, complex space like an underground garage, a one-way door is highly completely ineffective. A raccoon will simply find an alternate entry point.

Permanent Raccoon Removal for Underground Garages

The Hawkeye Advantage: Hawkeye has the license to humanely euthanize raccoons, offering a permanent, legally compliant solution that ends the cycle of repeat infestations.

Step 1: Schedule an on-site inspection of the entire garage, including hard-to-reach areas like wall voids and ceiling spaces. Professionals such as Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control may use thermal cameras to confirm the presence and location of the raccoons.
Step 2: Base on the findings during the inspection, the appropriate number of humane live traps will be set. You will need to designate a person to monitor the traps and inform Hawkeye if an animal has entered a trap.
Step 3: You, the client, decides how to proceed once the raccoons are caught. We can release the animal or humanely euthanize it as the final, permanent step, providing a guaranteed solution. We are the ONLY company in the GTA to offer a guarantee that the animal(s) will not return.

Get Rid of Raccoons from Underground Garages

Underground garages attract raccoons due to warmth, shelter, and often food. If you manage a property with such a space in the Greater Toronto Area, contact Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control today and avoid the risks of property damage and any health and safety issues for your tenants or the public.

Prevention and exclusion techniques are helpful, but professional removal is the permanent solution.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 12 September 2025

Did you know that raccoons love water and are excellent swimmers? And, did you know that raccoons have a habit of "washing" their food before consumption? Perhaps this explains why raccoons are so drawn to all kinds of water features - from backyard pools and DIY garden ponds to park retention ponds and ornamental fountains in courtyards and public parks.

raccoons in GTA ponds

While watching a raccoon or two going for a leisurely swim in your backyard may sound entertaining, our nimble little trash pandas actually cause a slew of damage, including pool and pond liner damage, ecological disruption, leave a big mess, and pose disease risks. The biggest risk is water contamination from raccoons infected with rabies. This would put your pets and other wildlife at great risk. In this article, we'll explore some of the issues, answer common questions from pond owners and provide both practical and legal solutions for protecting your backyard pond and/or remove raccoons from your GTA property.

What Types of Ponds and Water Features Are at Risk?

Residential Ponds – Decorative garden ponds, backyard fish ponds, and small man-made water features.
Commercial Water Features – Fountains found in plazas, hotel landscapes, golf courses, and public parks.
Natural Ponds & Local Lakes – Community parks, forest edges, and rural properties.
Municipal Stormwater Ponds – These bodies of water are often located near residential complexes.

Why Do Raccoons Target Ponds & Water Features?

Ponds typically offer a variety of foods for raccoons (fish, frogs, and aquatic insects).
Ponds allow easy access to drinking water and for washing food.
Shelter and cover often accompany water features (trees, shrubs, and sheds).
Seasonal patterns – ponds or pools are particularly popular in warmer months.

What Damage Can Raccoons Cause?

Fish loss and damaged aquatic plants;
Contaminated water from droppings and debris or saliva of a rabies infected raccoon;
Damaged pool or pond liners and landscaping;
Aggressive encounters with pets.

DIY Raccoon Control for Your Ponds and Water Features

Wondering how to keep raccoons out of backyard ponds, fountains, and other water features? The bad news is that there are no truly effective barriers or deterrents. Trapping and relocation or permanent raccoon removal are really the only option.

Physical Barriers

Low-Voltage Electric Fencing: A low-cost, low-voltage electric fence, placed a few inches above the ground, can acts as deterrent. Consult with your local hardware or feed store.

Sensory Deterrents

Motion-Activated Sprinklers: The sudden spray and noise can be effective for a few days - until raccoons have gotten used to them and realize that sprinklers are harmless.
Motion-Activated Lights: Raccoons prefer the dark and a sudden, bright light can disorient and scare them away. Again, this is temporary at best. Raccoons are highly intelligent and quickly learn that there is no actual danger.
High-Frequency Sonic Repellents: Devices that emit sounds inaudible to humans may be irritating to pests. And again, raccoons will learn to studiously ignore such sounds.

Habitat and Food Management

The Don't Feed Rule: IIf you want to get rid of raccoons around pools or any outside area, it is of utmost importance that you do not leave pet food outside and ensure that garbage cans are securely sealed. Consider a fence around your vegetable garden and pick up any fallen fruit from your orchard.
For Public Areas: Community members are encouraged to coordinate with park authorities, condo boards, or commercial property managers to ensure a consistent "no feeding" policy.

: Written by: Dan Frankian; Published: 10 September 2025

Canada goose population is on the rise on residential, commercial, and public properties in the GTA and beyond. Geese are intelligent, social, and adaptive birds that have learned to thrive living alongside human developments.

Canada Geese on grass by pond

The growing presence of geese (and the mess they leave behind) seems to lead to an increase of online searches about killing or removing geese. However, before you set out to tackle the Canada goose problem on your own, please take a minute to learn about the legal, ethical, and practical aspects of such an endeavor.

FAQs

Q: Can I shoot a Canada goose on my own property in the GTA?

A: You may ONLY shoot a goose after obtaining the appropriate permits. The permits required depend on time of year (inside or outside of approved hunting season), the reason or purpose of the kill, the amount of geese you plan to shoot, and your municipality.

Q: What happens if I accidentally kill a goose?

A: If you accidentally hit a Canada goose with your vehicle, it is best to report the accident to local police. Your report and cooperation will help show that your actions were neither negligent nor reckless. There can be a penalty for killing a Canadian goose, if you are found to have done so recklessly and unlawfully. More information on that below.

Q: How do I apply for a permit to remove geese legally?

A: You'll need to request the appropriate permit from the Canadian Wildlife Service in your area. You can obtain more information here: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/migratory-bird-permits/damage-danger/instruction-sheet.html

Q: Do Canada geese ever get removed by the city?

A: Yes, many municipalities hire professional goose removal services such as Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control. In Toronto, the Economic Development and Parks Committee oversees the annual Goose Management Strategy.

Q: Are there any exceptions for farmers or landowners?

A: No, even farmers or landowners need to obtain permits to kill a goose. Failure to produce a current permit will result in a stiff penalty and potential court costs. A farmer in Northern Ontario who shot a single goose on his field and without realizing that his permit had expired, faced just that. He ended up successfully defending his position in court but still paid over $3,000 in legal fees, including the initial $300 fine.

Are Canada Geese Protected in the GTA?

Yes, Canada geese are protected in Canada under the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 (MBCA). This applies not only to killing Canada geese, but also to harassing them or disturbing nests. Any and all interference with Canada geese requires permits. The Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) is the federal body responsible for enforcing this act and issuing permits.

Can You Kill a Canada Goose?

Yes, you can - but only with the appropriate permits. Generally, you'll either want to apply for a federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting permit (MGBH) or for a "Danger and Damage" permit issued by the Canadian Wildlife Service, based on the reason for killing a goose and time of year.

Hunting in Ontario:
- Hunting is a regulated activity with specific seasons and bag limits.
- To hunt migratory game birds in Canada, you must have and present a valid federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) permit upon request by game officers. For more information, see our article explaining what is required to legally hunt migratory birds.
- Hunting is generally not permitted in urban areas like the City of Toronto due to firearm discharge bylaws. However, a wildlife specialist like Dan Frankian may be able to discharge firearms within city limits due to his Urban Marksman designation and proficiency.
Permits for Nuisance Control:
Read more: Is It Legal to Kill a Canada Goose in the GTA?

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