It is February and raccoons are starting to mosey out 'n about - in fact, one Hawkeye team member encountered one in a building that houses her chicken coop, just this past weekend. They are getting ready for mating and breeding season. Let's have a closer look at the lifecycle of raccoons.

Raccoon Mating and Breeding

In the late stages of winter and up until early spring, able bodied raccoons partake in mating rituals which culminate in females breeding with mostly just one male, and males breeding with as many females as possible. Yearling females often reach sexual maturity in their first mating season, while many boys develop a bit slower and may have to sit that first year out.

Mating Rituals

In the arena of Raccoon Mating, healthy, strong, young and older males will posture and compete for the right to mate - up to and including duking it out amongst each other and in front of the ladies. They'll scratch, bite, and even throw each other around while eligible females observe the spectacle and choose their champion accordingly. Communications between males and females include vocalizations, such as chirps and whistles, as well as physical contact in the form of the females arching their back and rubbing against the chosen male to express approval and interest in breeding. The chosen dominant, strong and healthy male may become several ladies' champion and breed with several females. Since the victor, or champion, cannot possibly impregnate all available females, even lower ranked males will eventually get the chance to mate.

Raccoon Breeding

Female raccoons have a very short window of fertility, only three to four days per mating season - so, much mating takes place during those few days. The actual mating or breeding involves an hour or so of foreplay and culminates in copulation. After a brief pause to recover they go on to repeat. Yeah, it's a busy couple of days! After all that mating is done and over with, the couple may stay together for a few days but the male will move on and leave the now expectant mum to fend for herself and her offspring.

Gestation and Birth

Mum-to-be must now spring into action and procure a suitable den to give birth to her litter of kids in about 2 months time. This is also the time where she will be most inclined to rip up a roof shingle or two to get access to cozy places like attics and where you'll need to pay extra attention or get in touch with a wildlife removal company. She will birth anywhere from one to seven raccoon babies, with the average litter containing four kits. The babies are born blind, deaf and hairless, weighing only about 4 to 5 ounces. The only thing giving away the impression that these are in fact raccoons, are the tiny little masks already visible. As they are completely helpless, they are solely depending on their mother's care for their first 3 weeks of life. Sadly, somewhere around 50% of newborns will not survive their first year.

Life in the Den

Although momma raccoon will take the wee ones to the outside world for little excursions once their eyes open around 4 weeks, the kits will stay in the den for the next 6-8 weeks, with their mum looking after their every need. 

A Raccoon's First Year of Life

Around three months of age, baby raccoons are weaned and introduced to the world in earnest. They will shadow their mother and learn about finding food and survival in general. All raccoons are intelligent and curious, and young raccoons have been seen playing and rough housing and performing fun acrobatic maneuvers. 

The First Winter

By the time fall arrives,, the wee ones have grown into independent, adventurous, and resilient youngsters., It is not uncommon, though, for them to spend their first winter denning with their mother and siblings, especially in colder climates. As with many other things, there is strength in numbers and more bodies can create and retain more heat.

Setting Out on their Own

Almost a year has passed and a new mating season is on the horizon. Young females may or may not be ready to reproduce and will likely stick close to their birth place, while their brothers will often move into territories that are 20km or more away. These young males are likely not yet ready to breed and will use the upcoming year to establish themselves in their new territory. Researchers believe that traveling this fairly long distance in search of a new home range is instinctive behavior to avoid or reduce the chance of inbreeding. We have now come full circle.

Airports are high-risk environments where wildlife—especially raccoons—can cause severe operational issues and safety hazards with potentially catastrophic outcomes. This makes airport wildlife management a critical component of aviation safety and regulatory compliance.

The town of Ajax sports a fabulous scenic shoreline that invites both tourists and wildlife. Raccoons are attracted to dense natural cover, quiet backyards, and ready access to water and food.

Many properties have sheds, boathouses, and storage units near the waterline, making them ideal nesting sites for raccoons, especially in spring. Raccoon activity in these zones can quickly escalate into serious structural and health issues if not addressed properly.

Why Raccoons Target Waterfront Sheds and Boathouses in Ajax

Proximity of Water

Raccoons are always attracted to water and structures near water - even more so than other wildlife. Raccoons are actually avid swimmers and have a tendency to "wash" their food before consuming it.

Easy Access

• Gaps under floorboards and skirting
• Loosely fitted doors or vents
• Wood rot or storm damage is common in lakeside buildings
  
  

Wildlife Corridors

Raccoons often follow Duffins Creek, Carruthers Creek, and shoreline tree lines as “wildlife corridors.”

Signs of Raccoons Living in Your Waterfront Shed or Boathouse

• Be on the lookout for daytime sightings, especially females during baby season;
  
  
• You may notice noises like scratching, growling, or thudding;
  
  
• Insulation or nesting material may be pulled out through cracks;
  
  
• Often, you'll notice a strong, musky odour of urine or feces;
  
  
• Pay attention to disturbed fish bait, pet food, or garbage in the structure.
  
  

Challenges of Raccoon Removal from Boathouses and Waterfront Structures

Limited Accessibility

Crawlspaces or dockside supports are often too narrow for conventional traps or are submerged;

Trap-Shy Behaviour

Lakeside raccoons are more experienced due to frequent human contact and repeated trapping attempts. Learn more about trap-shy raccoons here: https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/trap-shy-raccoon.

Hidden Babies (or Kits)

Raccoon kits may be concealed under decking or in rafters—removal must account for the collection of ALL babies and humane handling.

Increased Return Rate

Open surroundings mean raccoons can easily circle back and return.

Weather-Worn Entry Points

Constant exposure to lake-effect moisture creates easy access (wood expansion, soft floors, and rotting walls).

How to Get Rid of Raccoons from Your Ajax Shed or Boathouse

Secure All Entry Points:

• Inspect sheds and boathouses thoroughly for any gaps, holes, or weak spots larger than 4 inches (raccoons can squeeze through surprisingly small openings).
  
  
• Use heavy-gauge galvanized steel mesh (1/4" or 1/2" hardware cloth) to cover all vents, openings, and potential entry points. Secure it firmly with screws.
  
  
• Reinforce weak soffits, fascia, and roof edges.
  
  
• Ensure doors and windows are tightly sealed and latched.
  
  

Raccoons are opportunistic nocturnal feeders that prefer low-effort and widely available food sources. That's why we see such a widespread increase in urban raccoon population, particularly during the winter months.

Commercial food storage areas are at a higher risk of raccoon infestations because of the availability and easy access to large quantities of food. While raccoons pose a number of issues in any urban setting, the consequences at food storage facilities are greatly multiplied. Such consequences include product contamination, health hazards, property damage, and legal liabilities.

Once a raccoon infestation is suspected or confirmed, it is vital to call in a professional, licensed commercial raccoon removal service for immediate and permanent results.

FAQs: Raccoons in Food Storage Areas

Q: Will the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) fine us if they find raccoon droppings?

A: Indeed, raccoon droppings are a serious sanitation issue, evidence of failure in a company's pest control measures and subject to fines and other penalties. Here's what the Government of Canada states on this issue: "When businesses fail to comply with their obligations under the Safe Food for Canadians Act and the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations with respect to ensuring the safety of food, the CFIA has several enforcement tools at its disposal such as monetary penalties and suspending or cancellation of licences."

Q: Does the presence of a raccoon mean we have to stop operations?

A: Not necessarily, but a full shut down is a possibility. Immediate action is required. Contact a professional wildlife removal service at once. Depending on the area of infestation and product damage, you may need to shut down part of your operations or will have to put in place expanded quality control measures.

Q: Can raccoons nest inside pallets or storage containers?

A: Yes, raccoons can turn any dark and quiet crevasse into a den. Areas with little human traffic are most at risk.

Q: How can raccoons affect refrigerated or frozen stock?

A: Raccoons are notorious for chewing wires. Your refrigeration units may be at risk of malfunction or even become a fire hazard.

Q: What material should we use to seal entry points to prevent chewing?

A:Heavy-duty hardware cloth or other wire mesh should be used in addition to (over or under) the original building materials. Always contact a professional contractor for repairs.

Q: Are there early warning signs unique to commercial facilities compared to residential properties?

A: The warning signs of raccoon presence are universal. They include scratching or thumping noises, foul and musky odours, feces, and raccoon tracks (paw prints).

Q: Can raccoons access multiple floors or storage zones in a large facility?

A: Raccoons can absolutely gain access to an entire building in no time at all. They are avid climbers and surprisingly nimble, given their size.

Q: We use bulk raw materials (grains, feed). Are raccoons attracted to clean, sealed bags?

A: It isn't the bags that attract raccoons... it's their content. Raccoons have an extremely well-developed sense of smell and grains are a welcome addition to their diet.

Q: What safety precautions should staff take if raccoons are discovered?

A: If raccoon feces has been discovered, do not touch! Call a professional raccoon control company such as Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control to remove the animals and latrine(s). Until their arrival, it is advisable to use PPE including masks and gloves.

Q: Are baby raccoons common in commercial storage areas?

A: Yes, commercial storage areas offer ample space and often privacy to new or expectant mothers. You may hear distinct cooing or crying sounds, especially at nighttime.

How often should commercial facilities inspect for raccoon activity?

A: Commercial facilities should be inspected on a monthly basis. Staff should also be encouraged to report any signs or unusual noises as soon as they notice them.

Q: How much does permanent raccoon removal cost for commercial properties in the GTA?

A: Rates for permanent raccoon removal in commercial settings will vary and depend on the number of traps and number of visits by a technician needed. Services start at $225.

Q: What long-term monitoring is recommended after professional removal?

A: After raccoons have been removed from the area and all repairs have been completed, it is important to reduce any spillage or waste so as not to attract other animals. Doors should be kept closed whenever possible and monthly inspections should follow.

Electrical substations and power plants are uniquely attractive to raccoons due to their architecture. These facilities offer, secure, warm, and elevated structures that mimic optimal natural denning sites. Raccoons access the equipment using their exceptional climbing skills and athletic abilities to take advantage of the heat, shelter, and potential food sources found here.

Raccoon infestations in substations and power plants are not just a nuisance issue but a critical infrastructure risk. Even one determined raccoon can cause power outages, costly equipment damage, and pose a safety risk to workers and passersby. A raccoon infestation here is a potential catastrophic failure point for the regional power grid and demands a zero-tolerance mandate. Unlike residential scenarios, raccoon removal for power plants and substations must meet strict safety, compliance, and operational continuity standards.

The beautiful city of Pickering's waterfront, which includes a series of large coastal wetlands along the north shore of Lake Ontario known as Frenchman's Bay, and ample dense green space draw not only nature lovers but also plenty of wildlife. In fact, raccoons cause quite a bit of havoc in marinas with live-aboard communities.

If you’re having trouble with raccoons and are searching for raccoon removal in Pickering, read on. We'll explore in more detail why raccoons keep coming back, especially in the city’s park and bay areas.

Floating homes such as those found in Bluffer’s Park Marina are not only unique permanent residences but they’re also very popular with the local raccoon population. In fact, raccoons have mapped these docks for generations.

The proximity to the Scarborough Bluffs natural habitat creates a wildlife highway directly to the marina and long-term nesting zones for local raccoon families. For homeowners in the marina dealing with persistent activity, professional raccoon removal for floating homes is essential to prevent ongoing damage and repeat infestations.

If you are a Brampton resident, chances are that you've made the acquaintance of a raccoon or three. Especially, if you are living near one of Brampton's many lovely parks or green belts, you likely have regular raccoon visitors. In this article we'll explore some common raccoon-related issues, how to spot them, and more importantly how to address the ever increasing raccoon infestation in and around Brampton. 

Common Issues Residents Face with Raccoons in Brampton

Property Damage

• Attics, Roofs, Siding, and Crawlspaces
  Raccoons are excellent climbers and the most efficient route to your attic is through your roof. Not only will they tear up your roof shingles, drainage systems or vents to gain access, but once inside, they'll also damage wiring and insulation - possibly causing water or frost damage or even fires.
  
  
• Gardens and Lawns 
  While we may not be all that fond of grubs and other creepy crawly things, raccoons are. And, they'll dig up your lawn, flower beds, and gardens to get to them. (So do skunks, by the way.)
  
  
• Urine Damage
  Older homes with wooden floors are especially susceptible to rotting and mould due to raccoon urine and feces. We have seen damage so severe that the entire floor/ceiling collapsed and the contents of the attic latrine ended up on the kitchen table.
  
  

Noise Disturbance

Raccoons are nocturnal creatures, most active during the hours from dusk to dawn. They are also very vocal animals, often chittering or screeching to one another. They have a rich vocal repertoire producing sounds that can be differentiated and described as tonal or noisy calls. Tonal sounds, like whistles, have a clear, musical quality. Noisy calls, such as growls and hisses are more guttural and have a lower frequency; they are probably heard more often during breeding season.

Aside from vocalization, raccoons also scratch and thump - something that will definitely disrupt your slumber, especially when coming from your attic.

Health and Safety Risks

• Rabies Risk for Pets and Humans
  Raccoons are the most common vector species for Rabies - a fatal disease if contracted by humans.
  
  
• Leptospirosis
  This is a bacterial infections spread through animal urine or feces, or water or soil contaminated with animal urine and feces.
  
  
• Raccoon Roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis)
  While human infections are not overly common, they are extremely dangerous due to the ability of the parasite's larvae to migrate into brain tissue and cause damage. Concerns are actually on the rise because of the number of urban raccoons and increasing interaction with humans.
  
  

Garbage Scavenging

• Raccoons knock over garbage cans and spread trash around your property.
  
  
• Strewn trash attracts secondary pests like rats and insects.
  
  
• Aside from the mess that is now yours to clean up, you may also be exposed to potential health hazards.
  
  

Effective Solutions for Mitigating Raccoon Problems

Secure Entry Points

• Inspect Your Home for Potential Access Points
  At least twice each year (spring and fall) it is wise to have a thorough look around your home. Pay special attention to siding and roofing, including the chimney and any vents.
  
  
• Find and Fix
  Install mesh screens and metal flashing over vents and chimneys and repair any small openings
  .
• Regular maintenance
  This can include trimming tree branches to prevent access to your roof, screening the space below your porch among many other wildlife exclusion techniques.
  
  

Our garages often house more than vehicles and garden supplies, including anything from pet food to kid's toys - and sometimes, wildlife. Finding a single raccoon or a raccoon family dwelling in your detached garage can come as quite a surprise. Learn what you can do to evict the little critters and prevent them from coming back.

Recent calls to Scarborough homes (or more precisely, detached garages) seem to indicate a growing issue in the area. We all know that attics are a favourite hangout for raccoons (particularly over the winter and when litters of kits are born in the spring) but it looks as if detached garages are gaining popularity as well. And rightfully so - after all, they usually provide ample hiding spots and don't see a whole lot of traffic for most of the day or night. Let's look at what attracts wildlife to garages, what problems are associated with raccoons and how to get rid of raccoons from your garage.

Why is a Detached Garage a Raccoon's Ideal Den?

• Shelter and Security
  Detached garages can offer protection from the elements as well as predators and usually see minimal human activity;
  
  
• Seclusion and Privacy
  The fact that garages are generally low traffic areas (particularly during the colder months) surely adds to creating ideal conditions for nesting and raising young;
  
  
• Easy Access Points
  Aside from gaps in wood siding, roofline holes, rotted eaves, or lifted shingles, there are more often than not unsecured doors;
  
  
• Less Human Disturbance
  Again, detached garages often aren’t used daily, allowing raccoons to settle in undetected;
  
  
• Available Nesting Materials
  Old boxes, insulation, fabric, or stored goods offer comfort and denning materials.
  
  

The Rise of Raccoons Denning in Garages

With raccoon populations exploding, more and more urban structures such as garages and other outbuildings double as raccoon dens.

• Urbanization & Habitat Loss
  Continuous urban development keeps pushing raccoons into suburbs and even inner cities;
  
  
• Food Access Nearby
  Usually next to garages, garbage bins and composters can be found. Pet food is often stored in the garage;
  
  
• Lack of Natural Predators
  With the comings and goings of humans, natural raccoon predators such as coyotes tend to keep their distance;
  
  
• “Artificial Cave” Analogy
  Detached garages and/or equipment stored within can mimic safe, enclosed dens;
   
• Seasonal Timing
  Spring (birthing season) and fall (shelter before winter) see spikes in wildlife infestations and raccoons living in garages.
  
  

What Happens Once Raccoons Enter Garages?

Why do Detached Garages Make the Problem Worse Over Time?

1. Detached garages are often older buildings and more vulnerable as they tend to be less maintained and located closer to laneways, alleys, and ravines - all natural travel corridors for raccoons.
   
   
2. Long term degradation such as defects or cracks in brickwork, decaying wood planks or panels, and weakened eaves give raccoons more and easier access points over time. These type of buildings require scheduled inspections and maintenance to minimize entry, though realistically, you'll likely not be able to seal off every nook and cranny to keep raccoons from pitching a tent in your garage.
   
   
3. Raccoons are intelligent and adapt quickly; once one raccoon successfully dens in a detached garage, others in the area may follow suit, turning it into a habitual denning spot.
   
   

Raccoons are resourceful and skilled creatures. They are attracted to urban neighbourhoods as there is always food, shelter, and water nearby. Unfortunately, this can mean trouble for homeowners as well as business owners. If raccoons are congregating around your garden, or you notice signs of damage from these animals, you should seek immediate help. Our professionals are equipped and experienced to deal with your pest wildlife problems and will help prevent wildlife from causing trouble around your property.

Hawkeye’s Raccoon Control and Prevention from Gardens

If raccoons are frequenting you property or have begun making a den in your shed or near your garden, you should contact our professionals immediately. We will use a variety of methods to passively and actively get them away from your property, and if there is a recurring problem, we will install protective mesh to keep them out of spaces that are ideal for making their homes in.

Signs That Raccoons Are Active in Your Garden

You will know that you have raccoons active in your garden if you see paw tracks (five toes), fecal droppings, scratches on fences and trees, looted trash, missing vegetables, and disturbed garbage cans. Raccoons will eat almost anything and will rummage through food garbage tins, cans, boxes, and plastic to find something to eat. Since your garden is a buffet of plants and vegetables, they will likely seek out whatever is available and growing. They tend to enjoy apples, pears, peaches, sweet corn, potatoes, and peas.

How to Prevent Raccoons Entering Your Garden

Here are a few tips to prevent raccoons from being attracted to your garden:

• Seal your garbage cans tightly (purchase options with good locks) and wash spills often with bleach and water or find a personal solution at https://binsolutions.ca 
• Remove any outdoor food sources such as bird feeders or containers with pet food
• Trim trees that hang over your roof so that raccoons cannot jump onto it
• Keep your roof in good repair to reduce the chances that raccoons will be able to tear away at shingles and climb into your attic
• Ensure the base of decks, sheds, and porches are properly enclosed
• Never feed raccoons or keep them as pets (it is illegal)

Contact Hawkeye for Raccoon Controlif you live in Mississauga, Scarborough, Oshawa, Bowmanville or Toronto.

Hawkeye Bird and Animal Control can help you if you need solutions to your residential or commercial raccoon problems. Hawkeye is a bird and animal control company that services residential, commercial, and industrial properties in the Greater Toronto Area, Golden Horseshoe, and many parts of Florida. 

We provide animal and bird control and offer falconry experiences, and we also provide balcony cleaning, netting, and exclusion. We are the only pest bird and animal/wildlife control company in the country designated "Certified Wildlife Control Professional" and we hold the following licenses: Trapping of Fur Bearing Animals Permit, Falconry Permit, and Pest Control License.

If you want to prevent raccoons from destroying your garden or making a den on your property, contact us today. Email us at [email protected] or call us at (416) 429-5393

Hawkeye provides Raccoon Control and Removal Services in:

 Mississauga,Scarborough,Oshawa, Bowmanville and Toronto.

Related Articles: 
https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/permanent-raccoon-removal-solutions-for-lawns
https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-raccoons-in-greenhouses
https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/raccoon-control-for-flower-pots-and-landscape-plants

Over the years, the raccoon population in Mississauga has gotten out of control. Raccoons are strong-willed, highly determined nuisance creatures that will stop at nothing to gain access to a food source. It doesn’t matter what that food source is as long as it’s readily available and easily accessible. No matter how well you conceal your garbage, compost, and recycling bins, raccoons will always try—often successfully—to find a way in. Hawkeye Bird and Animal Control offers legal and humane raccoon removal in Mississauga.

Hawkeye Raccoon Control and Prevention in Mississauga

Mass urbanization in Mississauga has inevitably led to a large surplus of raccoon families in the area. Raccoons are attracted to garbage and other kinds of food sources. If you need raccoon control in Mississauga, then you can count on the experts at Hawkeye Bird and Animal Control to take care of this problem for you. We offer safe, effective, custom solutions to help keep these furry creatures out of your garbage and your home.

All of our technicians undergo rigorous training and certification programs to ensure they’re fully qualified to safely perform raccoon removal and prevention in Mississauga. No other raccoon control company in Canada hires fully licensed trappers who are capable of euthanizing fur-bearing nuisance animals.

Growing Garbage Problems in Mississauga

Like most other cities in the GTA, Mississauga has a massive garbage problem. As the population continues to explode, so does our garbage. Mounting waste has led to overflowing landfills. Those that are still in use are very quickly nearing full capacity.

A big contributing factor to this problem is that most people aren’t properly educated on how to dispose of their waste. Recyclable, compostable, and non-recyclable items are often miscategorized, placed in the wrong bins, and mistakenly end up in landfills rather than the appropriate processing plants.

Additionally, many residents neglect to thoroughly rinse out recyclable packaging and leave remnants of food behind. Leftover food particles interfere with the recycling and composting processes. Therefore, many of these recyclable items get sent to landfills instead.

How to Stop Raccoons from Getting into Garbage Bins

Raccoon prevention in Mississauga doesn’t have to be creative, but it does have to be strategic. Basically, all you have to do is properly secure your garbage, compost, and recycling bins. Don’t leave them outside unless you’re putting them out for waste collection. Second, make sure to secure all of your waste by tying up garbage bags, investing an animal-proof waste bin, and storing your bins in a secure structure such as your garage. You can find a garage management solution at www.binsolutions.ca to protect your trash from raccoons.

Professional Raccoon Control in Mississauga

Finding raccoons in your garbage in Mississauga? Sometimes despite your best efforts, raccoons can still figure out a way to get to your food waste and even inside your home. Let the professional raccoon removal technicians at Hawkeye Bird and Animal Controltake care of this problem for you. Using a variety of safe, humane, and effective raccoon removal and prevention methods such as one-way exits and live trapping, we can keep your home raccoon-free.

Why Hawkeye?

We GUARANTEE results. We offer PERMANENT solutions above and beyond what other companies can offer. Hawkeye is the ONLY pest bird and animal/wildlife control company in Canada designated "Certified Wildlife Control Professional" AND holding the following licenses:  

• Trapping of Fur Bearing Animals Permit: In contrast to all other companies, we can euthanize the bird or fur-bearing animal, thus guaranteeing it will not return.
• Falconry Permit: We use Birds of Prey (hawks, owls, falcons, eagles) to scare, chase, or remove in a natural and humane way.
• Pest ControlLicense: We can employ chemical solutions to certain problems. These methods include natural pesticides.

Now with 7 Locations ( 6 In Canada and 1 in the U.S), we are ready to serve you better in Acton,  Toronto, Oshawa,  Bowmanville,  two locations in Mississauga and West Palm Beach in Florida.

Contact Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control for Raccoon Removal in Mississauga

Contact us today oremail us at [email protected] if you need help with pest wildlife/animal control and/or pest animal removal.

Pest wildlife animals like Bats, Bears (Black, Brown),Beavers, Bobcats, Cats - Domestic (Feline), Chipmunks, Coyotes, Deer, Elk, Fox,  Groundhog, Marten, Mink, Moose, Muskrat, Porcupine, Possum/Opossum, Rabbits, Raccoons, Skunks, Squirrels (Black, Grey, Red) and  Lynx

Related Articles:
https://www.hawkeye.ca/blog/raccoon-removal-for-gta-waste-transfer-stations 

Toronto - vibrant capital of the Province of Ontario, rich in culture and history, known for the Raptors, Blue Jays, Argos, and Maple Leafs. And... Raccoons. No, not a new sports team - the masked bandits, also known as trash pandas who raid your trash bins, rip up your lawn and roofing shingles, and break into your home. Toronto has earned the dubious recognition of 'Raccoon Capital of the World'. 

Why are there so many Raccoons in Toronto?

We can only speculate why Toronto is more popular with raccoons than other cities with similar characteristics. There's plenty of green spaces, woods, and of course - water. Lots of water. All of this is attractive to wildlife and when we add rapid development of land where raccoons and other wild animals would normally dwell and the abundance of food due to human waste, it's not hard to see why this city may be a near perfect alternative to living in the wild. If you'd like to explore this question in more details, have a look at this article »

What Problems are associated with Raccoons?

1. Nuisance Damage
   Overturned garbage cans, torn up lawns and plants
   
   
2. Serious Property Damage
   Displaced and torn up insulation, damage to wiring and potential fire hazards, roof and water damage, ripped up vents
   
   
3. Diseases, including rabies
   Raccoons are the most common carriers of rabies, a disease fatal in humans. Latrines in attics or other places inside your home will eat through your floors and contaminate rooms throughout the home
   
   
4. Injury to Pets and Humans
   Cornered raccoons and/or mothers with kits can and will become aggressive and potentially harm you or your pets
   
   

Addressing the Raccoon Problem in Toronto

While it may sound funny and yes, raccoons do indeed look adorable (especially, the babies, or kits), a city overrun by raccoons is no laughing matter. Let's look at some of the efforts that have been made to address and solve the issue thus far:

Measures taken by the City of Toronto

A 31 million dollar initiative to implement 'raccoon-proof' garbage cans: Unlike traditional trash bins, these ones had lids featuring special gravity locks, which let go when a garbage truck picked up the bin and turned it upside down. The logic was that if trash bins could be secured and the constant stream of food could be cut off, raccoons would move on and out of the city. Yeah, that didn't work. Turns out that raccoons are way smarter than previously thought; cameras caught a female raccoon easily manipulating the lid and getting to the goodies inside the bin. In fact, studies now show that a raccoon brain is comparable to that of a primate in terms of neuron density. Additionally, raccoons have clever and dexterous little paws with many sensors, allowing them to feel subtle textures like special trashcan lids and open locks without even looking.

A Wildlife Feeding Ban: A new bylaw was introduced in April of 2023, prohibiting all feeding of wildlife, except for bird feeders. This ban includes purposely feeding animals out of misplaced compassion or for entertainment purposes as well as involuntary feeding by careless waste disposal or by improperly storing pet food outdoors.

Wildlife Trapping and Relocating

In the wake of the ill fated trash bin initiative, wildlife operators have seen a doubling in calls for raccoons. And, the majority of wildlife control companies only have one option: Legally, a raccoon (or skunk, squirrel, etc.) trapped in Ontario must be released within a one kilometer radius from the capture site. While this may not seem particularly practical, there are a couple of good reasons for this:

• Preventing the spread of disease - rabies, in particular;
• Ensuring the animal's survival in familiar territory

Unfortunately, trapping and releasing raccoons nearby does nothing, except produce trap-shy animals. Raccoons will literally turn around and come right back to where you caught them. Many home owners, or the wildlife control companies they hired, trapped the vey same animals over and over again. In addition to  the horrendous costs, this understandably frustrates and infuriates home and business owners. 

Raccoons are a year-round nuisance in Brampton's residential and commercial areas. Often, they are more than just a nuisance and responsible for considerable damage to homes, yards, and commercial spaces. Let's explore when is the best time for raccoon removal in Brampton.

While there is an ideal time for raccoon removal, the method and legality may matter just as much. Other GTA wildlife companies are limited to offering temporary solutions, such as live trapping and releasing the animal within a one kilometre radius of the capture site. Hawkeye Bird & Animal Control is the only company offering permanent raccoon removal in Brampton. Learn more about when to act and why Hawkeye's permanent removal is the only true long term solution

Raccoon Activity in Brampton Throughout the Year

Spring

Early spring is the time when raccoon removal is most advantageous. Raccoons breed in very early spring and birth litters of 4 kits (average) later in the spring and early summer. Ideally, we remove the animals before they reproduce and interrupt the breeding cycle. Because raccoons are so adept at living alongside humans in urban areas and deal with fewer natural predators in urban settings, most raccoon babies survive their first year of life. In comparison, the mortality rate in the wild routinely reaches up to 50%. Spring is also the time when a pregnant female will move mountains to get into a warm and cozy attic or similar space to prepare her birthing den.

Summer

Summer sees momma raccoon raising her offspring and slowly introducing them to the outside world. Once kits are born, removal becomes much more problematic. Both, the location may be an issue and/or difficult to access and mother and little ones will have to be moved together to ensure survival of the kits. 

Fall

During the fall, a mother and her offspring will likely be looking for a safe and warm refuge with winter looming on the horizon. Young raccoons often stay with their mother throughout the first winter. More bodies means more heat and higher chances of survival for all. During this time, spring and fall are both primary seasons for raccoons breaking into Brampton attics or outbuildings.

Winter

If we haven't been able to stop a raccoon family from moving in before now, they'll be well settled in and prepared to stay for the long haul. Again, your attic is probably the place most favoured.

Best Times for Permanent Raccoon Removal in Brampton

The absolute best time for permanent raccoon removal in Brampton is at the very end of winter or very early spring – once raccoons are frolicking out ‘n about, looking for a mating partner, and BEFORE kits are born. The fewer animals that need to be removed, the better. And the absolute last thing we’ll want to happen is to remove mum and leave one or more of her babies behind.

Newborn raccoons are completely dependent on their mother. They are born blind and hairless; they have zero chance of survival if separated from their mum.

Why the "Best Time" for Hawkeye's Raccoon Removal Is Always Now

Addressing Immediate Problems:

If you should discover or even just suspect a raccoon in your home or business, it’s time to act.

• Minimize structural damage by intervening immediately;
  
  
• Minimize health risks to you, your family, pets, employees, etc.
  
  

Preventing Future Issues:

The standard practice of catch and release almost ALWAYS leads to recurring raccoon infestation and costs.

• By permanently removing all raccoons on site, you can rest assured that these same animals will not return.
  
  
• By cutting off the breeding cycle, overall raccoon populations can be better managed and brought back to reasonable levels.
  
  

Humane and Effective Solution:

All living creatures ought to be treated with respect and compassion. Hawkeye’s permanent raccoon removal allows for a pain- and stress-free solution for the animal(s).

• Raccoons are caught in live traps providing food, water, and shelter;
  
  
• Captured animals are then humanely euthanized without causing undue distress or discomfort;
  
  
• In contrast, animals relocated often find themselves disoriented and confused, desperately seeking to return to familiar territory – and ultimately start the cycle all over again.
  
  

Encountering a raccoon in Toronto might seem like a great photo op, but it can turn scary in seconds. Even the most dangerous raccoon can appear to be friendly and downright cute at first. But the fact remains: raccoons are wild animals. They can and will attack people and small pets if they feel threatened. That’s why if you see a raccoon, whether in public or on your property, it’s best to leave it alone.

But what if a raccoon approaches you? What should you do? In this article, we discuss some safety tips and actions you should take if you or your family encounter a raccoon in Toronto.

Why Are Raccoons Dangerous?

You might wonder why raccoon breeding season is a topic in the midst of December? Well, now would be a really good time to double check around your home and ensure that no raccoons (or squirrels) can get in. Because they ARE thinking about breeding season and they WILL find a cozy spot to den and raise their offspring. And, that cozy spot will hopefully not be your attic!

Mating Behavior During Raccoon Breeding Season

Raccoon Mating Seasons in Toronto

Raccoonmating or breeding typically occurs in the later part of winter - January and after - with females giving birth in the Spring time to the only litter per year. However, if the first litter doesn't survive or is not viable, the female may mate again and have a successful litter later in the summer. 'When is raccoon breeding season' often depends on the amount of daylight and temperatures. But let's look at the raccoon breeding cycle a bit more closely:

Raccoon Mating Habits & Courtship Rituals

Raccoon mating habits are not unlike those of many other mammals - including humans :) The males posture and compete for the right to mate - this may go as far as a physical fight. And, the females will observe the spectacle and choose their mate, usually the strongest male. Dominant, healthy males may breed several females. The actual mating involves an hour or so of foreplay and finally copulation and may be repeated for several days. You know.. just to be sure :)

Raccoon Gestation and Birth

Once the female has mated and is indeed pregnant, she will become solitaryand set out in search of a den to raise her offspring. A lone raccoon foraging and lingering around your home in late January or early February may very well be a pregnant female looking for a den. 

Gestation Period Details

Expectant mums have a 63 day (or, roughtly two months) gestation period before welcoming their litter into the world.

Typical Litter Size

Female raccoons will give birth to an average litter of 4 kits - although, litters can range from 1 to 7 little ones. Babies are born blind and deaf, weighing only about 4 to 5 ounces. They are completely dependent on their mother's care for their first 3 weeks of life. As many as 50% of raccoon babies may not survive their first year of life. If separated from their mother early one, their chances are nil.

Signs of Raccoon Breeding Activity in Toronto

Increased Nighttime Activity

During the time of courtship and mating, you are more likely to see groups of raccoons. While raccoons are primarily nocturnal animals, they will be more visible and more social and interactive with each other duing this time.

Raccoon Vocalizations During Mating Season

Raccoons are very vocal animals at all times, chitter chattering and conversing with each other - but even more so during mating season. You might hear a male raccoon letting out loud, screeching calls to get the attention of a fancied female raccoon, which may be answered by a softer, chirping sound coming from said female. These calls play a crucial role in their mating rituals and territorial behaviors.

Scent Marking during Raccoon Breeding Season

Raccoons don't pee on trees, or distribute their excrement willy-nilly. In fact, raccoons are very clean animals, using designated latrine areas - and this doesn't change just because it's mating season. Instead, they will use their entire body to rub their scent on trees or structures and thus let others know who the master of this particular domain is.

Toronto - Beautiful, vibrant capital city of Ontario - and Raccoon Capital of the World! Indeed, estimates of the number of raccoons that call Toronto home, range from 60,000 to 100,000. Torontonians seem to have resigned themselves to share their neighbourhoods with the ever present trash pandas. But, how did this come about? 

Urbanization in Toronto

What does urbanization mean? It refers to the shift of populations from rural to urban areas. In terms of people, it is most often the result of availibility of employement opportunities, amenities, and cultural centres. Toronto boasts vast manufacturing and industrial expansion. Toronto's populatin has increased by well over 2 million since the year 2000 to almost 6,500,000 residents now. That's not counting raccoons! :)

How Does Urbanization Affect Raccoons?

When it comes to raccoons and other wildlife, it isn't so much the animals packing up and moving to the city, but rather, the city taking over their habitat. When we build sub divisions in previous wilderness, we'll not only take over the land, but also its inhabitants. For some species, the loss of habitat can be devastating, but raccoons are incredibly adaptable and opportunistic creatures and continue to thrive. When the woods disappear and hollow logs become scarce, a chimney might do just as well. And, a den in your attic may actually be an upgrade from the equivalent in the bush.

Why Toronto?

In short - Toronto has evrything a raccoon will ever need or want. Toronto has plenty of wooded areas, parks, and forests. There are also a ton of rivers, ponds, streams.. and let's not forget Lake Ontario. And then, there's talk of Torontonians just being such considerate hosts :) No, seriously, well meaning citizens had a habit of feeding wildlife and supposedly were somewhat lax when it came to waste disposal. The term 'Trash Panda' was coined before lockable garbage bins were a thing.

As autumn approaches and temperatures begin to drop, raccoon behaviour changes noticeably. Instead of simply moving through industrial areas, raccoons begin searching for reliable shelter and food before the harsh Toronto winter arrives. Factories often provide exactly the type of protected structures they need.

Industrial facilities in the Greater Toronto Area see increased raccoon activity in the fall. We most frequently receive call for help from factories and warehouses in:

Mississauga's numerous parks, streams, and wooded areas provide the perfect environment for raccoons willing and able to thrive alongside humans. There's water, food, and plenty of shelter in all seasons but there seems to be increased activity in spring and fall. Let's have a closer look at why that is and how understanding raccoon behaviour during spring and fall can help prevent your home from being invaded.

Why Do Raccoons Become More Active in the Spring?

Mating Season (Late Winter to Early Spring)

• Love is in the air for raccoons in the late stages of winter (January and onward)
  
  
• While solitary during other parts of the year, raccoons are more sociable and can be found in groups when it's time for competing for and selecting a mate.
  
  
• Male raccoons will posture and compete for the affection of females, going as far as fighting and tossing each other around. The ladies will watch and judge - and eventually choose the father of this year's litter.
  
  

Nesting & Denning Behavior

• House Hunting
  Early spring is the time where expecting females will put great effort into finding the perfect place to safely birth and raise their kits. 
  
  
• Common Nesting Locations in Urban Areas
  Attics, chimneys, spaces under porches and decks, garden sheds, and other outbuildings are among the favourite spots for a growing raccoon family.
  
  

Protective Mother Raccoons

• Increased Territorial Behaviour
  Like mothers of all species, female raccoons will be fiercely protective of their den and their babies and not tolerate disturbances.
  
  
• Signs that Your Home is Hosting a Raccoon Den
  You may hear scratching and thumping between the hours of 10pm to 5am.
  Raccoons are very vocal animals and common sounds you may notice include chitter, chirps, whistles, growls and hisses.
  The smell of urine and feces can be an indication of a raccoon latrine inside your home.
  
  

Why Raccoon Activity Increases in the Fall

Preparing for Winter

While raccoons don't hibernate all winter, they do enter phases of torpor. This is similar to hibernation but only lasts for days or perhaps a week at a time. During torpor, the animal's body temperature and metabolic rate decrease, so prior to winter raccoons will need to prepare. During this time increased sightings of raccoons are to be expected.

• Increased Foraging
  Building fat reserves before the cold months is vital for survival.
  
  
• More Aggressive Scavenging
  When the natural food supply winds down, raccoons will be even more determined to get into garbage bins, gardens, and compost piles.

Searching for Warm Winter Dens

Particularly if mother raccoon had invited herself into your attic or elsewhere in your home, she knows a good thing and will do her best to stay where she is or reclaim her space, should you have had her evicted. Mind you, that doesn't mean that a single gentleman raccoon can't also discover your home and decide to move in.

• Common Winter Den Locations
  Popular denning locations include hollow trees, attics, chimneys, garages, garden sheds, and under decks or porches.
  
  
• Break and Enter
  Now is the time to thoroughly inspect your home for any and all vulnerabilities that raccoons can exploit. Pay close attention to siding and roofing.
  
  

Young Raccoons Leaving Their Mothers

• Young Ones Leaving the Den
  Newly independent (mostly male) raccoons may be out searching for new territories. By the time fall comes around, the kits have grown up and are fully self sufficient. However, they often stay with their mother for their first winter - there is strength in numbers. More bodies produce more heat and make winter more survivable.
  
  
• Increased Sightings
  While the young ones that were born here will travel a fair distance in search of a new home range, others born elsewhere will have arrived here, looking to establish themselves.